Cowboy butter chicken pasta was born in my kitchen on one of those nights when I needed something bold and comforting and a little indulgent so I decided to fuse two of my favorite flavors—buttery garlic-spiced cowboy butter and creamy pasta. The moment that sizzling seasoned butter hit the pan I knew I was onto something because the aroma alone was enough to bring everyone to the table before I even plated the dish.

Ever since then this cowboy butter chicken pasta has been my not-so-secret weapon when I want to impress without spending hours cooking and it always delivers that perfect balance of creamy spicy buttery richness with just the right amount of bite from the pasta and a satisfying sear on the chicken.
Ingredients
Here’s what I use for this recipe. You can always make substitutions if you prefer!
- Chicken breast – The main protein that soaks up all the bold cowboy butter flavors
- Pasta – I usually go with linguine or spaghetti to catch every bit of the sauce
- Butter – The base of the cowboy butter that makes the sauce rich and glossy
- Garlic – Adds depth and warmth to the butter sauce
- Dijon mustard – Gives the cowboy butter that signature tang and sharpness
- Lemon juice – Brightens up the butter and balances the richness
- Red pepper flakes – Brings a little heat and boldness
- Smoked paprika – Adds a subtle smoky warmth that deepens the flavor
- Parsley – For freshness and color at the end
- Salt and pepper – Essential seasoning for the chicken and the sauce
- Parmesan cheese – Melts into the pasta for extra creaminess and saltiness
Tools You’ll Need
- Large skillet – For searing the chicken and preparing the sauce
- Pot – To boil your pasta until perfectly al dente
- Tongs – Handy for flipping the chicken and tossing the pasta
- Microplane or garlic press – To finely grate or mince the garlic
- Citrus juicer – Makes adding lemon juice a breeze
- Wooden spoon – Ideal for stirring the sauce gently without scratching the pan

Instructions
Step 1:
I start by seasoning the chicken breast generously with salt pepper smoked paprika and a pinch of red pepper flakes then I sear it in a hot skillet with a little oil until it’s golden on both sides and cooked through then I set it aside to rest.
Step 2:
While the chicken cooks I boil the pasta in salted water until it’s just al dente then I reserve a cup of pasta water before draining.
Step 3:
In the same skillet I melt butter and sauté the garlic until it’s fragrant then I stir in Dijon mustard lemon juice red pepper flakes and a bit more smoked paprika letting it all bubble together for a minute.
Step 4:
I add the cooked pasta directly into the cowboy butter sauce and toss it to coat adding some reserved pasta water to loosen it up if needed then I sprinkle in the Parmesan cheese and stir until the sauce is creamy and clings to the noodles.
Step 5:
I slice the rested chicken and lay it over the pasta then finish the whole dish with a generous sprinkle of chopped parsley and an extra pinch of chili flakes for that cowboy kick.
Tips
If you’re short on time you can use pre-cooked grilled chicken or even rotisserie chicken in this dish. I’ve also tried this with shrimp and it works beautifully! And for a creamier version I sometimes stir in a splash of heavy cream with the pasta water—it makes it extra luxurious.
Ways to Serve
With a side of garlic bread to mop up the cowboy butter
Over sautéed spinach or arugula for a lighter twist
Topped with crispy bacon bits for an even heartier dish
With roasted cherry tomatoes for extra sweetness and color
Paired with a crisp green salad and lemon vinaigrette
Frequently Asked Questions
What is cowboy butter in cowboy butter chicken pasta?
Cowboy butter is a flavorful compound butter made with garlic lemon Dijon mustard herbs and spices that melts into a bold sauce perfect for meat or pasta.
Can I use another protein in cowboy butter chicken pasta?
Yes shrimp steak or even tofu work great in this recipe—just adjust your cooking time accordingly.
How spicy is cowboy butter chicken pasta?
It has a mild kick from the red pepper flakes but you can increase or decrease the heat to your liking.
See You in the Kitchen
I hope you give this cowboy butter chicken pasta a try! It’s bold creamy and full of flavor with just enough heat to keep things interesting. Let me know how yours turns out and don’t forget to save it for the next time you need a comfort food fix with a little cowboy flair.
Happy Cooking!
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Cowboy Butter Chicken Pasta
- Total Time: 30 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
- Diet: N/A
Description
Want bold and easy pasta ideas? This cowboy butter chicken pasta is the best mix of quick creamy and spicy! With garlic buttery sauce and juicy chicken it’s a simple and satisfying dinner idea that’s perfect for weeknights or impressing guests. A healthy twist on comfort food everyone will love!
Ingredients
- 2 chicken breasts
- 8 oz pasta (linguine or spaghetti)
- 4 tbsp butter
- 3 garlic cloves minced
- 1 tbsp Dijon mustard
- 1 tbsp lemon juice
- 1/2 tsp red pepper flakes
- 1/2 tsp smoked paprika
- 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Fresh parsley chopped
Instructions
- Season chicken with salt, pepper, smoked paprika, and red pepper flakes.
- Sear chicken in a skillet until golden and cooked through. Set aside to rest.
- Boil pasta until al dente. Reserve 1 cup of pasta water and drain.
- In the same skillet, melt butter and sauté garlic until fragrant.
- Stir in Dijon mustard, lemon juice, and spices. Let simmer for 1 minute.
- Add cooked pasta to the sauce and toss to coat. Add pasta water as needed.
- Stir in Parmesan cheese until the sauce is creamy.
- Slice the chicken and place on top. Garnish with parsley and serve hot.
Notes
- Use shrimp or steak as an alternative protein.
- Add cream for a richer sauce.
- Double the sauce if serving with extra pasta or bread.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Category: Main Dish
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: American Fusion
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 plate
- Calories: 480
- Sugar: 2g
- Sodium: 470mg
- Fat: 22g
- Saturated Fat: 10g
- Unsaturated Fat: 11g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 35g
- Fiber: 2g
- Protein: 35g
- Cholesterol: 90mg